
Dr. Farrell Cahill, PhD
Mar 26, 2026
From emergency departments to GP clinics to insurance case reviews, AI documentation tools are producing measurable results. The question is no longer whether they work, but how far the impact extends.

A doctor in a New Zealand emergency department recently wrote up clinical notes for three patients in 11 minutes. Under the old workflow, that same task would have taken 45 minutes or more. The difference was an AI scribe that listens to patient consultations, transcribes the conversation, and generates draft clinical notes for the doctor to review and confirm.
New Zealand is now rolling out AI scribes to 14 hospital emergency departments nationwide, including its busiest facilities. The early results are striking: an 81% reduction in after-hours documentation work and an average of one additional patient seen per shift (RNZ, November 2025). Emergency physicians estimate the tool saves up to 10 minutes per patient encounter (RNZ, March 2026).
But the documentation burden is not unique to emergency medicine. GPs, specialists, IME physicians, insurance adjusters, life care planners, and legal professionals all face the same fundamental problem: too much time spent recording, organizing, and reviewing information, and not enough time spent on the clinical or analytical work that actually requires their expertise.
The New Zealand results are significant because they prove something applicable across every clinical and document-intensive setting: when AI handles the mechanical parts of documentation, professionals reclaim hours for the work only they can do.
The problem manifests differently depending on the practice, but the underlying pattern is the same.
In emergency departments, clinicians see multiple patients before batching their note-writing at the end of a shift. Health NZ's director of digital innovation, Sonny Taite, described how doctors would "see you, assess you, and they might see two or three other patients. They would be interrupted by emergencies or urgent cases. They would batch that, and go back to a workstation and write notes." The result was documentation completed hours after the encounters, often from memory.
In general practice, the burden takes a different form. Wellington GP Richard Medlicott described spending the tail end of every consultation typing notes rather than engaging with the patient. AI scribes changed that dynamic: "I find myself verbalising more during consultations," he said, narrating findings aloud for the scribe's benefit. Patients appreciated the added transparency. GPs using these tools report saving two to five minutes per consultation, which across a full day of 30 or more appointments compounds into hours.
In independent medical examinations and insurance case review, the burden is not about capturing conversations. It is about reviewing what has already been documented. A single IME case file can run 500 pages or more: imaging reports, treatment notes, surgical records, pharmacy logs, handwritten physician notes. Reviewing that volume manually takes 15 to 20 hours before the assessor can even begin forming their opinion.
For life care planners, the challenge is similar. Building a comprehensive life care plan requires reviewing every medical record, identifying treatment patterns, mapping chronologies, and cross-referencing clinical findings. The planning itself is expert work. The document review that precedes it is mechanical, time-consuming, and ripe for AI assistance.
The New Zealand AI scribe rollout provides some of the clearest real-world data on AI documentation tools in clinical settings. From the Hawke's Bay and Whanganui ED pilots:
81% reduction in after-hours administrative work. Clinicians spent significantly less time on documentation outside their scheduled shifts.
One additional patient per shift. The time saved translated directly into additional patient capacity.
Up to 10 minutes saved per patient encounter. Emergency physicians consistently reported this range across the rollout.
90% clinician adoption. Only about 10% of doctors decided the tool was not for them, according to emergency physician Dr. John Bonning.
No reported patient resistance. Bonning noted he had never had a patient decline consent for the AI scribe during a consultation.
These numbers come from actual clinical operations, not controlled studies. But the principle they demonstrate applies beyond emergency medicine: when documentation tools are accurate enough to trust and integrated into existing workflows, clinicians adopt them quickly and the time savings are immediate.
Adoption is not automatic. Associate Professor Ben Gray, a former GP and primary health academic at Otago University, raised a concern that applies across every setting where AI handles sensitive information: "Trust is a fundamental requirement of doing good medical care. If my patient doesn't trust me, they won't tell me things. If they don't trust the security of my notes, they won't tell me things."
A research paper by Rosie Dobson, Melanie Stowell, and Robyn Whittaker reinforced this, finding that trust around AI could be built through transparency and good governance, "but if broken or lost, it will be difficult to repair and will have wider implications."
The researchers identified consistent priorities across patient and clinician interviews: strong data protection, informed consent, human oversight of AI outputs, and clear governance structures. These requirements are not specific to emergency departments. They apply equally to any setting where AI processes clinical or personal information, whether that is a GP clinic, an IME practice, an insurance claims operation, or a legal case review.
The New Zealand experience suggests a practical answer: when clinicians explain the tool, obtain consent transparently, and maintain their role as the final authority on every output, adoption proceeds with minimal friction. The key is that the AI augments rather than replaces professional judgment.
AI scribes solve the problem of capturing information as it is created. But clinical and insurance work also requires making sense of information that has already been recorded, sometimes across years of documentation.
This is where purpose-built document intelligence platforms extend beyond what scribes can do. Where a scribe converts a conversation into text, a document intelligence platform reads an entire case file, organizes it by category, builds chronological timelines with source citations, and enables professionals to query the records conversationally.
Sky AI operates in this way. Our Scribe functionality is built in for specialists, clinical support staff, and administrators to record conversations verbatim, reducing time spent on manual documentation and the risk of missing key conversations that are critical to the case. Beyond real-time scribing, Sky AI processes the accumulated documentation that IME physicians, life care planners, insurance adjusters, and legal professionals need to review.
The two categories of AI documentation tools address different ends of the same problem. Scribes capture what is said in the room. Document intelligence platforms organize and surface what has already been recorded across an entire history. Both reduce the administrative burden. Both free professionals to focus on the analytical and clinical work that requires their expertise.
The New Zealand rollout highlighted security as a central concern. Following recent breaches at other health platforms, both the AI scribe vendor and Health NZ emphasized the security architecture: encryption, two-factor authentication, data de-identification, and no use of patient data for AI training.
This standard applies universally. Any AI tool handling clinical documentation, whether in an ED, a GP practice, or an insurance review operation, must operate within a compliance framework appropriate to its jurisdiction: HIPAA in the United States, PIPEDA and PHIPA in Canada, and equivalent frameworks elsewhere. Data must be tenant-isolated, audit trails must be maintained, and patient or claimant information must never leave the governed environment.
The organizations that succeed with clinical AI treat security not as a feature to be added, but as the foundation on which every other capability is built.
The New Zealand AI scribe results are significant not because emergency departments are unique, but because they are not. The documentation burden that drives clinicians to stay hours after their shifts is the same burden that keeps IME physicians spending 20 hours on a single case review, the same burden that forces life care planners to manually reconstruct chronologies from hundreds of pages of records, and the same burden that slows insurance claims processing across the industry.
The 81% reduction in documentation time, the 90% adoption rate, and the measurable increase in patient capacity are benchmarks that any document-intensive practice can use to evaluate its own AI readiness. The technology is no longer theoretical. The results are no longer speculative. The question for every practice is not whether AI documentation tools work, but how quickly they can be deployed within a governed, compliant framework.
Healthcare and insurance professionals evaluating AI documentation solutions can begin by identifying where their documentation burden is greatest and selecting purpose-built tools designed for their specific workflows, whether that is real-time clinical scribing, retrospective case file analysis, or both.